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- Date: Wed, 15 Jun 94 11:31:41 PDT
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #668
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Wed, 15 Jun 94 Volume 94 : Issue 668
-
- Today's Topics:
- "73's"
- ** WAITING PERIOD FOR LICENSE ?? **
- ARLD035 DX news
- Licensing Fees/Waiting time...
- subscribe
- Valor 2m 70cm glass mount question
- You know its time to retire from the hobby when.... (2 msgs)
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 15 Jun 1994 14:30:16 GMT
- From: era!era!mark@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: "73's"
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- All of this kind of makes me wonder if saying "Seven Three" is
- politically incorrect...
-
- SEVEN THREESES ES FEH!
- - Mark
- ................................... ...................................
- : Mark A. Feit, KR4FH : Engineering Research Associates :
- : mark@era.com ...!uunet!era!mark : Advanced Communications Division :
- ................................... ...................................
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 10 Jun 1994 16:51:45 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!uhog.mit.edu!wupost!bigfoot.wustl.edu!cec3!jlw3@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: ** WAITING PERIOD FOR LICENSE ?? **
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Jim Hoffman - Special Programs Manager (jhoffman@shamokin.East.Sun.COM) wrote:
-
- : I called the FCC today to find out the status of my license (passed my initia
- : tests on March 11th). I was informed it is now 16 weeks for amateur licenses
- : and to call back in a few weeks.
-
- I thought that the new computer system was supposed to *speed* processing up,
- not slow it down! I'm really tempted to call about my license again, but I
- figured that the latest waiting period I've been quoted is up, and I'll just
- wait. Coming up on 6 months (a record?). . .
-
- --jesse (still waiting)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 14 Jun 1994 17:28:46 EDT
- From: yale.edu!noc.near.net!usenet.elf.com!rpi!psinntp!arrl.org!usenet@yale.arpa
- Subject: ARLD035 DX news
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- SB DX @ ARL $ARLD035
- ARLD035 DX news
-
- ZCZC AE33
- QST de W1AW
- DX Bulletin 35 ARLD035
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 15 Jun 94 15:13:46 GMT
- From: agate!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!noc.near.net!das-news.harvard.edu!cantaloupe.srv.cs.cmu.edu!dolphin!ed@ucbvax.berkeley.edu
- Subject: Licensing Fees/Waiting time...
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I Took my no code test march 16th, as of mail yesterday afternoon, no callsign.
-
- I am unhappy to hear from poster that waiting time is now 16 weeks instead
- of the previous 12.
-
- I agree that "instant operating" could be abused. I think that the idea of
- "vec" downloading info into the fcc front end computer would save the fcc
- data entry work and speed things along.
-
- I personally would be willing to spend $25-35 bucks to "expedite" my license
- in 30 days rather than spend $5.75 or so and have to wait 4 months.
-
- I have already spent over $275 bucks + traded some stuff for 2 2m ht's,
- I would not mind that much spending $30 +/- inorder to use them before the
- warranty expires!
-
- The hobby loses its attraction when you are forced to wait that long for
- somebody else to do some paperwork. If I had known that it would take
- 4 months from test date (not counting study time and time waiting for vec sched)
- I probably would have found a different radio hobby, or picked up a modem and
- subscription to compuserve - I do all my ham communicating via internet already.
-
-
- Ed@fore.com
-
- (can I use an internet address as a radio call sign?) (Kidding) {:-|
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 15 Jun 94 15:58:34 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: subscribe
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- subscribe Michael Menninger
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 15 Jun 1994 15:51:16 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!math.ohio-state.edu!hobbes.physics.uiowa.edu!newsrelay.iastate.edu!news.iastate.edu!bwehr@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Valor 2m 70cm glass mount question
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Was wondering if anyone has any experience with the Valor 2/70 glass mount
- antenna. This thing is $30 or so cheaper than the Larson and was thinking
- about getting the thing. If you have any answers please E-Mail me. Reall
- appreciate any suggestions.
-
-
- -Brant
-
-
- ______________________________________________________________________________ Brant Wehr N0UTT
- internet bwehr@iastate.edu
- Electrical Engineering
- ______________________________________________________________________________
-
- --
- Brant
- bwehr@iastate.edu
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 15 Jun 1994 11:54:28
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!uhog.mit.edu!news.kei.com!eff!blanket.mitre.org!linus.mitre.org!newsflash.mitre.org!m14494-pc.mitre.org!mwhite@network.UCSD
- Subject: You know its time to retire from the hobby when....
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- ...when you say things like "QSO" and "73" in casual, face-to-face
- conversations.
-
- 73... :-)
-
- Mike, N4PDY
-
- -----------------------------------------
-
- Mike White
- mwhite@mitre.org
- m14494@mwvm.mitre.org
- 703-883-7923 office
- 703-430-8402 home
-
- My opinions are my own, not my employer's.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 15 Jun 1994 11:24:21 -0600
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!mnemosyne.cs.du.edu!nyx10.cs.du.edu!not-for-mail@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: You know its time to retire from the hobby when....
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <2tlomh$aln@cat.cis.brown.edu>,
- Michael P. Deignan <md@pstc3.pstc.brown.edu> wrote:
- >... you're talking on the phone with a ham buddy, and you end the
- >conversation and hang up the phone with a 'KD1HZ clear'.
-
- ...you're talking on an EMS telemetry radio with a base hospital for
- medication orders and such, and sign out with your callsign...
-
- No, I didn't do this, but N5JXS swears he did, and that he got a callsign
- back...
- --
- Jay Maynard, EMT-P, K5ZC, PP-ASEL | Never ascribe to malice that which can
- jmaynard@admin5.hsc.uth.tmc.edu | adequately be explained by stupidity.
- To Sarah Brady, Howard Metzenbaum, Dianne Feinstein, and Charles Schumer:
- Thanks. Without you, I would be neither a gun owner nor an NRA life member.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 15 Jun 1994 15:43:54 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!psgrain!news.tek.com!tekig7!gaulandm@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <2tlomh$aln@cat.cis.Brown.EDU>, <2tmvlr$9j@oak.oakland.edu>, <940615103721@emerald.nist.gov>
- Subject : Re: You know its time to retire from the hobby when....
-
- You answer your phone, "QRZ?"
-
-
-
- --
- Michael A. Gauland gaulandm@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM
- AA7JF (503) 627-5067
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: (null)
- From: (null)
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 15 Jun 1994 14:52:20 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!convex!news.duke.edu!concert!hearst.acc.Virginia.EDU!cscsun!dtiller@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <Cr6r4L.68x@freenet.buffalo.edu>, <1994Jun10.133852.1@vax.sonoma.edu>, <940613103026@emerald.nist.gov>8
- Subject : Re: FCC Database
-
- James Proctor (proctor@news-reader.nist.gov) wrote:
-
- : Better yet still, try: cs.buffalo.edu 2000
- : via Telnet.
- : A quick pass through a nameserver will show that (currently)
- : electra.cs.buffalo.edu, callsign.cs.buffalo.edu, and cs.buffalo.edu all
- : resolve to the same IP address :-). As to which one is "correct" , my guess
- : would be callsign.cs..... but that is only a guess. As long as they all
- : resolve to the same address, why not use the shortest one.
-
- no No NO!!!!! Use the ^%$!^@%# alias - that's what it's for!!! Just because
- the server software is on electra today doesn't mean it'll be there tomorrow.
- If they decide to move it, those of us who respect the alias will never
- know the difference - those that don't will be out of luck. I'm a network
- admin and sysadmin here - I know why aliases exist - please use them!
- --
- David Tiller | Network Administrator | Voice: (804) 752-3710 |
- dtiller@rmc.edu | n2kau/4 | Randolph-Macon College| Fax: (804) 752-7231 |
- Brady Law critique removed | P.O. Box 5005 | ICBM: 37d 42' 43.75" N |
- due to liberal PC pressure. | Ashland, Va 23005 | 77d 31' 32.19" W |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 15 Jun 1994 09:31:31 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!emory!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <Cr9Kyq.EwG@news.Hawaii.Edu>, <2ti78m$q4l@abyss.west.sun.com>, <2tihqv$e4q@nyx10.cs.du.edu>
- Reply-To : gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
- Subject : Re: Microwave bands (was Re: End of `440 in SoCal' thread )
-
- In article <2tihqv$e4q@nyx10.cs.du.edu> jmaynard@nyx10.cs.du.edu (Jay Maynard) writes:
- >In article <2ti78m$q4l@abyss.west.sun.com>,
- >Dana Myers <myers@bigboy.West.Sun.COM> wrote:
- >>Not exactly. The microwave bands may be useful for point-point
- >>linking, etc., but aren't commonly used, even by the business or
- >>government agencies, for mobile communications as we know it.
- >
- >Why not? I know some work in that area has been done by the North Texas
- >Microwave Society...
-
- Handhelds, or mobile in motion? That's the purpose served by VHF/UHF
- repeaters, supporting handheld and mobile in motion stations. Microwave
- almost demands high gain directional arrays. They're small enough in
- many cases to be carried by vehicle, witness broadcast ENG vehicles,
- but they aren't suitable for mobile in motion work. Unless the distance
- is really short and true line of sight, omni-directional microwave
- stations aren't very effective.
-
- >>Procuring parts and building working gear for microwave bands is
- >>considerably more difficult than building 80m transmitters out
- >>of junk televisions.
- >
- >Building 80m transmitters was, once upon a time, difficult and expensive, too.
- >Hams changed that.
- >
- >> I agree amateurs should indeed get involved
- >>on these bands, but these bands are not necessarily valid replacement
- >>spectrum for the functions filled by 2m, 70cm, 33cm and 23cm.
- >
- >Why not? Those who claim that the purpose of ham radio is solely or primarily
- >technological advancement have a golden opportunity to prove that hams can
- >still contribute.
-
- And indeed some amateurs *are* using the microwave bands, and more should,
- but it isn't valid replacement spectrum for mobile in motion and handheld
- use. Many fixed point to point links can be moved to microwave fairly
- easily, and should be to free up spectrum better suited for mobile in
- motion uses.
-
- Gary
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 15 Jun 1994 09:23:31 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!emory!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <2td3t2$6gd@ccnet.ccnet.com>, <Cr9Kyq.EwG@news.Hawaii.Edu>, <2ti78m$q4l@abyss.West.Sun.COM>
- Reply-To : gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
- Subject : Re: Microwave bands (was Re: End of `440 in SoCal' thread )
-
- In article <2ti78m$q4l@abyss.West.Sun.COM> myers@bigboy.West.Sun.COM (Dana Myers ) writes:
- >In article <Cr9Kyq.EwG@news.Hawaii.Edu> jherman@uhunix3.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu (Jeffrey Herman) writes:
- >>In article <2td3t2$6gd@ccnet.ccnet.com> sohn@ccnet.com (Jim Sohn) writes:
- >>>
- >>>Don't know what your source is, but the US amateurs in ITU region 2 have
- >>>access to 275 MHz in the 5.8 GHz band alone, and another 750 MHz in the 10
- >>>and 24 GHz bands. These allocations are valuable - just ask any business
- >>>or government agency that operates their own network on similar
- >>>frequencies.
- >>
- >>Jim's statement above should bring to an end the `440 in SoCal'
- >>thread. Those are incredibly huge chunks of spectrum that need to be
- >>put to use. When you consider the amount of unused spectrum we have
- >>it really makes the 440 debate moot.
- >
- >Not exactly. The microwave bands may be useful for point-point
- >linking, etc., but aren't commonly used, even by the business or
- >government agencies, for mobile communications as we know it.
-
- That's true. Highly directional arrays are required for respectable
- range at microwave. That's simply not workable for many mobile uses.
-
- >>Can't readily *buy* a radio to play with up on those UHF freqs? Put your
- >>amateur skills to use and *build* something for up there. [Roger: I'll
- >>send you my soldering iron if you don't already have one.]
- >
- >Procuring parts and building working gear for microwave bands is
- >considerably more difficult than building 80m transmitters out
- >of junk televisions. I agree amateurs should indeed get involved
- >on these bands, but these bands are not necessarily valid replacement
- >spectrum for the functions filled by 2m, 70cm, 33cm and 23cm.
-
- However, building microwave equipment isn't that hard today. The
- parts needed are available, and not very expensive. The building
- techniques are different, but not difficult to master. The savior
- is high gain directional antennas. They're relatively easy to build,
- and make up to a large extent for the difficulty in obtaining high
- RF power levels at microwave. Microwave is a valid substitute for
- UHF over many point to point links. Video quality terrestrial links
- are possible out to 50 miles with 1 watt signals in many cases.
-
- Gary
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 15 Jun 1994 09:13:40 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!emory!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <Cr9Kyq.EwG@news.Hawaii.Edu>, <2ti78m$q4l@abyss.West.Sun.COM>, <2tj6rp$7mi@ccnet.ccnet.com>
- Reply-To : gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
- Subject : Re: Microwave bands (was Re: End of `440 in SoCal' thread )
-
- In article <2tj6rp$7mi@ccnet.ccnet.com> sohn@ccnet.com (Jim Sohn) writes:
- >: Not exactly. The microwave bands may be useful for point-point
- >: linking, etc., but aren't commonly used, even by the business or
- >: government agencies, for mobile communications as we know it.
- >
- >How about the entire GPS system? How about the INMARSAT system? How
- >about all the satellite links on shipboard? How about all that military
- >stuff they don't want you to know about?
-
- All direct line of sight paths, and the amateur satellites all use 70 cm
- for up or down links so current satellites aren't of much help in releaving
- 70 cm of activity.
-
- >Some enterprising amateurs have indeed operated mobile above 1300MHz. I
- >personally operated mobile-in-motion full-color ATV on 5.8 GHz. Remember,
- >it wasn't too long ago that the common belief was that mobile operation
- >above 500 MHz wasn't feasible. If that barrier hadn't been broken, there
- >would be no cellular service!
-
- Cellular is also short range line of sight, or near line of sight
- usage. Cellsites on average serve a 3 mile radius. At 800 MHz,
- it's more high UHF than microwave in it's propagation characteristics
- as well.
-
- >As an alternative (and less innovative),
- >one could always take the point-to-point stuff out of the current
- >mobile-friendly bands. This would make more room for the current mobile
- >technology and put point-to-point stuff on frequencies which are more
- >suited to it.
-
- This is a good idea. High gain directional antennas can compensate for
- the greater path loss of microwaves in many cases, so beyond horizon
- communications over point to point paths under normal propagation
- conditions are still possible. Many links, especially packet backbones,
- are over paths of 90 miles or more due to the sparse nature of the
- network. That's tougher, except between mountaintops, at microwave.
- Path lengths under 50 miles, however, only require modest towers of
- 100-200 feet to be workable. If the FCC acts favorably on the ARRL
- petition for 219 MHz, most longer packet links can be moved there.
- Getting ATV off of the 420-430 segment would also open up more room
- for mobile FM voice activity. There's little reason microwaves can't
- be used for most ATV activity, and besides, FM video works better than
- AM.
-
- Gary
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 15 Jun 1994 10:03:46 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!emory!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <Cr9Kyq.EwG@news.Hawaii.Edu>, <CrBrC4.Fn9@news.Hawaii.Edu>, <hk1NH1l.edellers@delphi.com>
- Reply-To : gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
- Subject : Re: End of `440 in SoCal' thread (was: VHF Maritime Outrage!!)
-
- In article <hk1NH1l.edellers@delphi.com> Ed Ellers <edellers@delphi.com> writes:
- >Jeffrey Herman <jherman@uhunix.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu> writes:
- >
- >>Wow! No need to whine about 440 when we've got all THIS available.
- >
- >Are FM transceivers for those bands as readily available as those for 440?
-
- No, but then neither were they widely available for 2 meters or 70 cm
- a few years ago. Open systems can, however, encourage enough interest
- and activity to make it worthwhile for commercial manufacturers to
- produce equipment. That's how 2 meters took off, activity reached a
- critical mass to support a market. The same open systems approach
- encouraged enough activity, except in Southern California and a few
- other closed minded locations, to get dual band radios off the ground.
-
- >Is "homebrewing" as practical on those bands as on 440 -- referring to
- >special construction techniques as well as availability of components that can
- >operate at those higher frequencies?
-
- Yes homebrewing is practical. The techniques are *different* but not
- harder. Parts are available, some as close as your microwave oven.
-
- >Are propagation characteristics on those bands such that they are as suitable
- >for FM voice communication as is 440?
-
- Here's where it gets interesting. Because of the different path loss
- characteristics of microwave, you need either direct line of sight
- or high gain directional antennas to make paths usable in the absence
- of unusual propagation conditions. At least through 2.3 GHz, cellular
- techniques can be used to keep the paths required for omni handhelds
- and mobiles in motion reasonable. Fixed path links can use large arrays
- to make longer paths functional in the absence of severe terrain blockage.
-
- Cellular should come to metro amateur operations. It's spectrally
- efficient. However, it does require many more fixed sites than
- conventional VHF/UHF repeaters, and quite a bit of fairly sophisticated
- linking equipment. That's not beyond amateur means, but the increased
- degree of cooperation required to install, maintain, and operate such
- systems may be, as witness this thread on closed systems. The expense
- of cellular systems dictates that there only be one or two per metro
- area. Several closed systems wouldn't be supportable. To be viable,
- the systems would have to be open to all amateurs, and to some degree
- supported by all amateurs, if only by building a large enough market
- for commercially produced equipment. Cellular is also not as suitable
- in areas of sparse amateur population. There aren't enough resources
- available in most rural areas to support the required number of sites.
-
- Fixed point to point microwave links, however, can be used in many
- cases instead of VHF/UHF. Most 30 mile and less paths can be moved
- to microwave fairly easily. Only on extremely long paths is the VHF
- spectrum still better because of the need for fewer relay sites. Such
- is the case for spanning long rural paths between cities. For packet,
- spectrum at 219 MHz may be coming available for that purpose.
-
- Gary
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 15 Jun 1994 17:17:47 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!news1.oakland.edu!vela.acs.oakland.edu!prvalko@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <2tmvlr$9j@oak.oakland.edu>, <940615103721@emerald.nist.gov>, <2tn7jq$bsf@tekadm1.cse.tek.com>kla
- Subject : Re: You know its time to retire from the hobby when....
-
- Your wife points out that all of your children were born during
- sunspot minimums.
-
- 73! =paul= wb8zjl
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 15 Jun 1994 10:14:30 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!emory!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <2tct8t$4jp@cat.cis.Brown.EDU>, <RFM.94Jun13141144@urth.eng.sun.com>, <061494152337Rnf0.78@dreaml.wariat.org>
- Reply-To : gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
- Subject : Re: VHF Maritime Outrage!!
-
- In article <061494152337Rnf0.78@dreaml.wariat.org> jga@dreaml.wariat.org (Jon Anhold N8USK) writes:
- >The one thing I find so amusing about this thread is that all of the
- >people who are arguing that $7/yr is too much are forgetting one simple
- >thing: IT'S ONLY IF YOU WANT A VANITY CALLSIGN!!! If you don't want to pay
- >$7/yr, FINE! Keep the callsign the FCC issued you and shut up. $7/yr to
- >pick your own call is still a very reasonable amount of money, and if you
- >don't want to pay it, you don't have to.
-
- *Today* you don't have to pay it, but as witness the VHF Marine situation,
- this "reasonable" fee is only the foot in the door to higher taxes in
- the future. If people had known that the "reasonable" Federal Income
- Tax would grow to the income grabbing monster it's become back when
- the income tax was imposed, they would have screamed too. At it's beginning,
- the FIT was only 2% and only affected people with incomes over $10,000
- a year, which was only well off people back then.
-
- Gary
-
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #668
- ******************************
-